Historic Map - Chambersburg, PA - 1894
Description
This reproduction view of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania was drawn by Thaddeus Mortimer Fowler and published by T. M. Fowler & James B. Moyer in 1894. Chambersburg is located at the confluence of Conococheague and Falling Spring creeks in the Cumberland Valley. The town prospered as a trading center being situated at the crossroads of the early Forbes Road and the Great Wagon Road. Goods and supplies were exchanged here and the area���s creeks made excellent power sources for the building of mills. Chambersburg was named for land and mill owner Benjamin Chambers.
Chambersburg was at the front lines during the French and Indian War of the mid-1800's. During the war Chambersburg���s population went from 3,000 to 300 as residents scattered, most returning after the conflict. During the American Revolutionary War, Benjamin Chambers��� sons were war heroes. William and Benjamin Jr. achieved the rank of captain and James Chambers led the troops at the Battle of Lexington and the Battle of Long Island. James was brought into service once again during the Whiskey Rebellion where he was promoted to Brigadier General of Militia.
Chambersburg was incorporated in 1803. The Cumberland Valley Railroad served the town since 1837 and the Pennsylvania Railroad since 1857.
Chambersburg was an important stop on the Underground Railroad. On July 30th 1864, Confederate troops plundered and torched Chambersburg to the ground. The town���s county jail, built in 1818 and still standing today, was about the only building to survive the fire. Consumed were 278 places of business and 271 other buildings in just a few hours. The fire left thousands of residents homeless and penniless and reconstruction of Chambersburg was slow to progress.
The panoramic map from 1894 depicts Chambersburg thirty years after being burned by the rebel cavalry. Included are Chambersburg streets, buildings and railroad lines.
Features numbered & lettered references to the following locations:
1. Wilson���s College.
2. Public Schools.
3. Academy.
4. Court House.
5. Jail.
6. Masonic Hall.
7. G. A. R. Hall.
8. Hotel Washington. W. H. Shank, Proprietor.
9. National Hotel. Geo. Zullinger, Proprietor.
10. Hotel Johns. Paul Johns, Proprietor.
11. Millers Hotel. J. R. Keefer, Proprietor.
12. West Point Hotel, A. L. Martin, Proprietor.
13. Hotel McKinley. W. H. McKinley, Proprietor.
14. Flour Mill Machinery Works. Aug. Wolf & Co.
15. Chambersburg Woolen Co.
16. Founders & Machinist. T. B. Wood���s Sons.
17. Bottling Works. J. F. McFerren, Proprietor.
18. Electric Light Plant.
19. C. V. R. R. Shops.
20. C. V. R. R. Station.
21. W. M. R. R.
A. Central Presbyterian Church.
B. Zion���s Reformed Church.
C. St. John���s Reformed Church.
D. First Presbyterian (Falling Spring) Church.
E. Trinity Lutheran Church.
F. First U. B. Church.
G. Second U. B. Church.
H. M. E. Church.
I. Baptist Church.
J. Episcopal Church.
K. German Lutheran Church.
L. First Lutheran Church.
M. Presbyterian Chapel.
N. Catholic Church.
O. A. M. E. Church.
Q. Wessly A. M. E. Church.
R. Colored Baptist Church.
Materials
Archive Paper
Premium fine art paper that provides accurate color reproduction with high-contrast, high-resolution print output and maximum image permanence. A high-quality print ready for framing.
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- Museum quality paper for high-quality fine art.
- Ultra smooth, neutral white matte finish.
- Heavy-weight 230 gsm, 9.5 mil thickness.
- Printed with pigment inks for longer print life and enhanced fade resistance.
- Pigment based Canon LUCIA inks provide smooth tones and rich colors in fine, precise detail.
Luster Photo Paper
A premium semi-gloss photo paper with a subtle texture that produces a vivid, richly detailed print. This material results in an exquisitely detailed giclee print of substantially higher quality than a standard poster.
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- Printed on 10 mil premium luster photo paper resulting in a brilliant, colorful image with a vivid life-like quality.
- Pigment based Canon LUCIA inks provide smooth tones and rich colors in fine, precise detail.
- Inks have a lightfastness rating of over 100 years, guaranteeing minimal noticeable fading over a very long period of time.
- Printed using very high resolution source files.
- Giclee printing is superior to traditional lithography in a number of ways: colors are brighter, lasts longer, and is a higher resolution.
Canvas on Wood Rails
A canvas giclee print is mounted to wooden hanging rails placed along the top and bottom of the map. Ready to hang on the wall using the attached hanging cord. Wood rails feature a natural finish.
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- Premium 19 mil canvas material.
- Wood rails are 1 1/8" wide, round front.
- USA sourced solid maple wood.
- High quality giclee fine art print with a lightfastness rating of over 100 years.
- Pigment based Canon LUCIA inks provide smooth tones and rich colors in fine, precise detail.
Canvas Gallery Wrap
A high quality canvas giclee print is hand stretched over a sturdy wood frame. Printed on demand and handcrafted in Seattle, WA. The canvas gallery wrap serves as a stunning piece of art ready to hang on your wall.
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- Premium 19 mil canvas material.
- Pigment based Canon LUCIA inks provide smooth tones and rich colors in fine, precise detail.
- High quality giclee fine art print with a lightfastness rating of over 100 years.
- Durable canvas mounted to a 1" deep wood frame.
- Ready to hang with included easy-to-use hanging kit.