This colorful bird’s-eye view print of Holyoke, Massachusetts was drawn and published by H. H. Bailey & J. C. Hazen, C. H. Vogt, Lith. in 1877. Holyoke was settled in the mid-1700's along the Connecticut River.
Originally a farming community, Holyoke began the construction of its elaborate canal system in the mid-1800's and began hosting a number of paper mills. The paper mills dominated Holyoke’s economy in the late 1800's. The mills were powered by a dam built at that point along the river. The hand-dug canals were filled with the river water and were used to provide power from the dam to the nearby mills.
The Holyoke Water Power Company was organized in the 1860's after the original canal company failed. The firm gained control of the canals, the dam, and the locks, and was able to prosper greatly with stock investments.
The illustration includes labeled roads, buildings, bridges and railroad route.
Features references to the following locations:
Holyoke Water Power Co. G. M. Bartholomew, Pres., W. A. Chase, Agt. & Treas.
Holyoke Gas Works. G. M. Bartholomew, Pres., W. A. Chase, Agt. & Treas.
Lyman Mills (Cotton) Q. W. Lovering, Agt.
Hampden Mills (Cotton) A. D. Barker, Agt.
Holyoke Warp Co. (Cotton) J. G. Smith, Agt. & Treas.
Hadley Co. (Thread) Wm. Grover, Agt.
Merrick Thread Co. Timothy Merrick, Treas.
Farr Alpaca Co. J. Metcalf, Treas., H. M. Farr, Agt.
Springfield Blanket Co. W. H. Wilkinson, Treas.
Beebe & Holbrook, Paper Mfrs. G. B. Holbrook, Agt. & Treas.
Whiting Paper Co. Wm. Whiting, Agt. & Treas.
Parsons Paper Co. J. C. Parsons, Agt. & Treas.
Valley Paper Co. J. S. McElwain, Treas.
Crocker Paper Co. D. P. Crocker, Agt. & Treas.
Albion Paper Co. E. C. Taft, Agt. & Treas.
National Paper Co. H. L. Fairfield, Agt. & Treas.
Franklin Paper Co.
J. H. Newton, Agt. & Treas.
Holyoke Paper Co. O. H. Greenleaf, Agt., H. Heywood, Treas.
Riverside Paper Co. J. H. Appleton, Pres. & Treas.
Union Paper Mfg. Co. Henry Dickinson, Agt. & Treas.
Massachusetts Paper Mfg. Co. E. C. Rogers, Agt. & Treas.
Excelsior Paper Co. R. C. Dickinson, Agt. & Treas.
Newton Paper Co. Jas. Ramage, Pres., M. Newton, Treas.
Hadley Falls Paper Co. J. Carew, Pres., F. Carew, Treas.
Robertson, Black & Co. Tissue Manila Paper Mfrs.
Holyoke Machine Co. S. F. Stebbins, Agt., S. Holman, Treas.
Massachusetts Screw Co. D. H. Newton, Pres., J. C. Newton, Treas.
G. W. Prentiss & Co. Mfrs. of Refined Iron Wire, from Swedish & Norway Irons.
F. R. Chapman & Co. Mfrs. of Table & Butchers Cutlery.
Coghlan’s Steam Boiler Works. D. F. Coghlan, Proprietor.
Pattee & Perkins, Machinists, Jobbers & Mfrs. of Perkins Improved Fire Hydrant.
Warner File Works. F. Hubbard, Pres., B. W. Benjamin, Treas.
G. H. Deane & Co. Steam Pump Mfrs.
Smith & Roby, General Machinists, Shafting & Bolt Mfrs.
Unquomonk Silk Mills. Wm. Skinner, Proprietor.
Mosher, Wait & Co. Millers.
Holyoke Steam Boiler Works. B. F. Mullen, Proprietor.
J. Merrick & Co. Lumber Merchants. Door, Sash & Blind Mfrs. & Builders.
S. Snell & Co. Cement Pipe Mfrs.
New England Asphalt Pipe Works. J. E. Fuller, Pres.
Conner Brothers, Satinet Mfrs.
E. Whitaker, Reed Mfr.
Germania Mills.
New York Mills.
City Hall.
Q. S. Backus, Mfr. Of Bit Braces & Boring Implements.