This bird's-eye view map of Whitesboro, New York was published by Lucien R. Burleigh in 1891. Whitesboro is a village in Oneida County along the Sauquoit Creek. The village was named after early settler Hugh White and incorporated in 1813. White's grandson, civil engineer Canvass White, invented a hydraulic cement that hardened under water. White became chief lock designer for the Erie Canal project and his cement was used extensively in its construction. The canal bordered Whitesboro and manufacturers found this waterway ideal for transporting their products to outside communities. Whitesboro contained a canal Way Station, where barge masters could get a fresh team of horses. Barges would often tie up for the night just outside the Central Hotel.
Farming in the area was a busy industry, as beans and other vegetables were grown in the area and canned at the local cannery. The Anchor Knitting Mills produced knit underwear. The B. T. Babbit Iron Works manufactured fire engines, brush trimmers, railroad car ventilators and other mechanical instruments.
This panoramic map from 1891 shows Whitesboro's buildings, railroad routes and clearly labeled streets.
Features numbered references to the following locations:
1. St. Pauls Church
2. Baptist Church
3. St. Johns Church
4. Presbyterian Church
5. M. E. Church
6. Public School
7. N. Y. C. & H. R. Station
8. Anchor Knitting Mills
9. Whitesboro Sanitarium, J. B. Ellis, M. D., Prop.
10. Whitesboro Opera House
11. M. C. West's Saw & Planing Mills & Lumber Yard
12. Coal Office of Haynes & Burr
13. D. S. Williams, Contractor and Builder
14. M. E. Speirs, Contractor and Builder
15. W. O. Owens, Mason
16. Thomas H. Newman, Meat Market
17. Office of Chas. E. Smith, M. D.
18. Henry H. Jones, Meat Market
19. Kirkland & Son, General Merchandise
20. James Kelly, Groceries & Shoe Dealer
21. Babbit's Manufactory
22. H. A. Crain, General Hardware, Tin, etc.
23. Victory Block
23. H. H. Victory, General Merchandise and Furniture
23. Whitten Bros, Undertaking
23. S. J. Jones, Meat Market
24. Central Hotel, John Moehle, Prop.
25. James Stephenson & Co., Coal Office
26. J. L. Haynes, Contractor & Builder
27. J. W. Wight, Flour, Feed & Grain
28. C. T. Sperry, Carriage Manufactory and Blacksmithing
29. Hoffman House, P. E. Hoffman, Prop.
30. H. B. Stephenson, General Merchandise
31. Quigley Furniture Co.
32. Canning Factory